IMPACT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON JOB PERFORMANCE IN DIGITAL AGE: APPLICATION TO PALESTINIANS COMPANIES

Author :  

Year-Number: 2022-133
Yayımlanma Tarihi: 2022-10-06 21:48:30.0
Language : English
Konu : Management and Strategy
Number of pages: 379-389
Mendeley EndNote Alıntı Yap

Abstract

Keywords

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to examine the intellectual capital and how intellectual capital effects on job performance of the employees at Palestinian companies’ in the digital age. Specific aims included the synthesizing the prior literatures and definitions related to intellectual capital dimensions and job performance, refining conceptual definitions of the interrelationship among intellectual capital dimensions, productivity. The analytical descriptive method was used to achieve the research objectives. Questionnaires were distributed (which was44 individuals) to management in Palestinian companies. The SPSS statistical package was used to analyze the results, after analyzing the results and testing the hypotheses, it was concluded that Intellectual capital has a positive and significant impact on job performance and concluded that technology has a positive and significant impact on Intellectual capital and job performance. There were several recommendations after the study. The most important recommendation is that the future studies may include the relationship between the components of  intellectual capital and job performance other personal, situational, and organizational variables in the research model in order to examine other contingent parameters that may have a role on the intellectual capital and job performance relationship.

Keywords


  • Galbraith in 1969, he believes that intellectual capital is not only an intangible asset but also an

  • ideological process. ( Kok, 2007: 185). 1- Human capital refers to employees’ capabilities,

  • cannot be shown in the balance sheets (Shih, Chang, Lin, 2010: 78).

  • (Nhon, Thong, Phoung, 2018: 3). The firm does not have its own human capital but rather lease

  • firm is influenced by hiring practices and training activities (Gilbert, Von, Broome, 2017: 701).

  • the investors to aid them in decision making (Abdulaali, 2018: 5).

  • by employees, yet owned by the organization (Hahim, Osman, Alhabshi, 2015: 209).

  • institution. (Kamaludin, Kasim, 2013: 56)

  • (Koopmans et al. 2011: 862). However, there is a broad consensus in the scientific community

  • Task performance, Contextual performance. (Daryoush et al., 2013: 101)

  • (Kappagoda, 2018: 164), Task performance is directly related to the output of work and it can

  • be directly evaluated. Different from task performance. (He, An, li, 2015: 676)

  • without necessarily directly influencing an employee’s productivity, (Kalia, Bhardwaj, 2019:

  • et al. 2011: 862).

  • commitment and enhanced organizational employee retention (Tstan, Davoudi, 2015: 727).

  • organizational performances (Seleim, Ashour, 2006: 795).

  • 2015: 54) Most of the firms involved the employee in management, working for technological

  • technology, (Dauda, Akingbade, 2011: 35) Moreover organizations purchase the advance

  • working effort and task completion time (Imran, Maqbool, Shafique 2014: 58).

  • An application to Palestine companies There are 49 listed companies on Palestine Exchange (PEX) as of 30/11/2019 with

  • the market, Shaari, Isa, Khalique (2018) measured Impact of Intellectual Capital on

  • Exchange (PEX) the, According to Krejcie., Morgan (1970) the sample size was chosen 44

  • Bagozzi, Yi. (1988). Composite reliability reflects the internal validity of the research data.

  • fulfill the requirements of univariate normality (Joanes, Gill, 1998). Skewness is a measure of

  • Abbas, J., Muzaffar, A., Mahmood, H., Ramazan, M., Rivzi, S., (2014). Impact of Technology on Performance of Employees (A Case Study on Allied Bank Ltd, Pakistan). World Applied Sciences Journal. V: 29: 271-276.

  • Abdulaali, A., (2018). The impact of Intellectual Capital on Business Organization. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal.V:22.

  • Bagozzi, R., Yi, Y.,(1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. V:16:74-94.

  • Bontis, N., (1991). Intellectual capital: an exploratory study that develops measures and models. Management Decision. V:36:63-76.

  • Daryoush, Y., Silong, A., Omar, Z., Othman, J., (2013). Improving Job Performance: Workplace Learning is the First Step. International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies. V:1:100-107.

  • Dauda, Y., Akingbade, W., (2011). Technological change and Employee performance in selected manufacturing industry in Lagos State of Nigeria. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research. V:1:32-43.

  • Frajat, J., (2019). The Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Job Performance in Petra Development& Tourism Region Authority. Proceedings of the European Academic Research Conference on Global Business. v:98.

  • He, Q., An, Q., Li. M., (2015). How Vocational Delay of Gratification Affects Employees’ Job Performance: Organizational Climate as a Moderator. Journal of Service Science and Management.V:8:766-772.

  • Imran, M., Maqbool, N., (2014). Impact of Technological Advancement on Employee Performance in Banking Sector. International Journal of Human Resource Studies. V:4:57-70.

  • Junha, L., Junha, J., Matos, F., Thomaz J., (2015). The Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Information Technology: Findings Based on a Systematic Review. Journal of Enterprise Information Management. V: 23. Iss:5.

  • Joanes, D., Gill, C., (1998). Comparing Measures of Sample Skewness and Kurtosis. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. V:47:183-189.

  • Yozgat, U., Yourtkoru, S., Bilginolğu, E., (2013). Job stress and job performance among employees in public sector in Istanbul: examining the moderating role of emotional intelligence. 2nd International Conference on Leadership, Technology and Innovation Management.518-524.

  • Kappagoda, S., (2018). Self-Efficacy, Task Performance and Contextual Performance: A Sri Lankan Experience. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies.V: 6:161170.

  • Kalkan, A., Bozkurt, Ö., Arman, M., (2014). The impacts of intellectual capital, innovation and organizational strategy on firm performance. Journal of Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences.V:150:700-707.

  • Krejcie, R., Morgan, D., (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement. V: 30:607-610.

  • Kok, A., (2007). Intellectual Capital Management as Part of Knowledge Management Initiatives at Institutions of Higher Learning. The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management. V:5.Iss:5:181-192.

  • Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C., Hildebrandt, V., Schaufeli, W., Vet, H., Beek. A., (2011). Conceptual frame works of individual work performance. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine V:53, 856–866.

  • Mirza, S., S., Karman, Ameen, A.,(2020) Enhancing Relationship between Job Performance and Intellectual Capital through Organizational Commitment: Evidence from Higher Education Institutes. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences v:9, no:3.

  • Shih, K., Chang, C., Lin, B., (2010). Assessing knowledge creation and Intellectual Capital in banking industry. Journal of Intellectual Capital.V:11:74-89.

  • Soheyli, F., Moeinaddin, M., Nayebzadeh, S., (2014) The Relationship between Components of Intellectual Capital and Performance of Yazd Tile Companies. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences. V:4(1), 436-452.

  • Nhon, H., Thong. B., Phoung, N., (2018). The impact of Intellectual dimension on Vietnamese Information communication technology firm performance : mediation communication analysis of Human and Social Capital. Academy of Strategic Management Journal. V:17.Iss:1:1-15.

  • Obeidat, B., (2016). The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing. https://www.researchgate.net.

  • Gilbert, J., Von. D., Broome. M., (2017) Organizational intellectual capital and the role of the nurse manager: A proposed conceptual model. Journal of the American of Nursing. V:65:697-710.

  • Seçel, T., Davoudi, S., (2015). A Research on the Relevance of Intellectual Capital and Employee Job Performance as Measured with Distinct Constructs of In-Role and ExtraRole Behaviors. Indian Journal of Science and Technology.V:8:724-734.

  • Seleim. A., Ashour. A,. (2006). Human capital and organizational performance: a study of Egyptian software companies. Journal of Management Decision. V:45:789-801.

  • Hashim. M., Osman. I., Alhabshi., S., (2015). Effect of Intellectual Capital on Organizational Performance. 2nd Global Conference on Business and Social Science. pp:207-217. Bali, Indonesia.

  • Kamaludin, A., Kasim, N., (2013). The Relationship between Human Resource Management and Islamic Microfinance Providers’ Performance: The Mediatıng Role of Human Capital. International Journal of Business and Social Science. V:4:52-57.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics